Published May 20, 2009 | Version v1
Journal article

AN ORBIT FIT FOR THE GRILLMAIR DIONATOS COLD STELLAR STREAM

  • 1. Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180 (United States)
  • 2. National Astronomical Observatory, Beijing (China)
  • 3. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 (United States)
  • 4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, CSCE: Center for the Study of Cosmic Evolution, and JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824 (United States)

Description

We use velocity and metallicity information from Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration stellar spectroscopy to fit an orbit to the narrow 63 deg. stellar stream of Grillmair and Dionatos. The stars in the stream have a retrograde orbit with eccentricity e = 0.33 (perigalacticon of 14.4 kpc and apogalacticon of 28.7 kpc) and inclination approximately i ∼ 35 deg. In the region of the orbit which is detected, it has a distance of about 7-11 kpc from the Sun. Assuming a standard disk plus bulge and logarithmic halo potential for the Milky Way stars plus dark matter, the stream stars are moving with a large space velocity of approximately 276 km s-1 at perigalacticon. Using this stream alone, we are unable to determine if the dark matter halo is oblate or prolate. The metallicity of the stream is [Fe/H] = -2.1 ± 0.1. Observed proper motions for individual stream members above the main sequence turnoff are consistent with the derived orbit. None of the known globular clusters in the Milky Way have positions, radial velocities, and metallicities that are consistent with being the progenitor of the GD-1 stream.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/697/1/207

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal
Journal Volume
697
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
p. 207-223
ISSN
0004-637X
CODEN
ASJOAB

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
41045348
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
DISTANCE; INCLINATION; MILKY WAY; NONLUMINOUS MATTER; ORBITS; PROPER MOTION; RADIAL VELOCITY; SPECTROSCOPY; SUN
Descriptors DEC
GALAXIES; MAIN SEQUENCE STARS; MATTER; MOTION; STARS; VELOCITY