Published January 1, 1993
| Version v1
Journal article
A highly-segmented ΔE-time-of-flight wall as forward detector of the 4π-system for charged particles at the SIS/ESR accelerator
Creators
- Gobbi, A.1
- Augustinski, G.1
- Bock, R.1
- Charity, R.J.1
- Fan, Z.G.1
- Freifelder, R.1
- Hildenbrand, K.D.1
- Jeong, S.C.1
- Marquardt, M.1
- Reisdorf, W.1
- Schuell, D.1
- Sodan, U.1
- Tanaka, M.H.1
- Teh, K.M.1
- Weinert, J.1
- Wessels, J.P.1
- Alard, J.P.2
- Bastid, N.2
- Boussange, S.2
- Crouau, M.2
- Daudon, F.2
- Dupieux, P.2
- Fayard, C.2
- Fraysse, L.2
- Jorio, M.2
- Mayade, S.2
- Montarou, G.2
- Montbel, I.2
- Morel, P.2
- Sahuc, E.2
- Savinel, G.2
- Vincent, D.2
- Basrak, Z.3
- Caplar, R.3
- Cindro, N.3
- Hoelbling, S.3
- Belayev, I.M.4
- Frolov, S.4
- Korchagin, Y.4
- Lebedev, A.4
- Smolyankin, S.4
- Zhilin, A.V.4
- Blaich, T.5
- Boccaccio, P.6
- Buta, A.7
- Legrand, I.7
- Moisa, D.7
- Petrovici, M.7
- Simion, V.7
- Cerruti, C.8
- Coffin, J.P.8
- Devin, J.F.8
- Fintz, P.8
- Gimenez, E.8
- Guillaume, G.8
- Hornecker, F.8
- Houari, A.8
- Jundt, F.8
- Kuhn, C.8
- Maguire, C.F.8
- Neunlist, R.8
- Rami, F.8
- Saettel, M.A.8
- Tezkratt, R.8
- Tischler, B.8
- Wagner, P.8
- Eroe, J.9
- Fodor, Z.9
- Kecskemeti, J.9
- Seres, Z.9
- Herrmann, N.10
- Kraemer, M.10
- Pelte, D.10
- Trzaska, M.10
- Wienold, T.10
- Kotte, R.11
- Neubert, W.11
- Ortlepp, G.11
- Wohlfarth, D.11
- Mgebrishvili, G.12
- Moesner, J.12
- Vasiliev, M.A.12
- Matulewicz, T.13
- Sikora, B.13
- Wilhelmi, Z.13
- 1. Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)
- 2. Lab. de Physique Corpusculaire, Univ. Clermont-Ferrand, Aubiere (France)
- 3. Rudjer Boskovic Inst., Zagreb (Croatia)
- 4. Inst. for Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Moscow (Russia)
- 5. Inst. fuer Kernchemie, Univ. Mainz (Germany)
- 6. Ist. Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Lab. Nazionali Legnaro, Padua (Italy)
- 7. Inst. for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest (Romania)
- 8. Centre de Recherches Nucleaires, Univ. Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg (France)
- 9. Central Research Inst. for Physics, Budapest (Hungary)
- 10. Physikalisches Inst., Univ. Heidelberg (Germany)
- 11. Forschungszentrum Rossendorf (Germany)
- 12. Kurchatov Inst., Moscow (Russia)
- 13. Inst. of Experimental Physics, Warsaw Univ. (Poland)
Description
At the SIS/ESR accelerator facility at GSI in Darmstadt the 4π-detector system FOPI is under construction at present. It is designed for the investigation of central collisions of heavy ions in the energy range up to 2 A GeV. As phase I of this detector a forward wall has been built and used in various experiments. It comprizes a total number of 764 scintillators with an additional shell of 188 thin ΔE-detectors in front of it and covers the full azimuth of the polar angles from 1deg to 30deg. The velocity and the nuclear charge of the fragments are determined by a combined time-of-flight and ΔE measurements. (orig.)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A
- Journal Volume
- 324
- Journal Issue
- 1/2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 156-176.
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
- CODEN
- NIMAER
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- Netherlands
- INIS RN
- 24030407
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- BACKGROUND RADIATION; CALIBRATION; CAMAC SYSTEM; CONTROL SYSTEMS; DATA ACQUISITION; DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS; DEEP INELASTIC HEAVY ION REACT; ENERGY LOSSES; ESR STORAGE RING; FOUR-PI COUNTING; HODOSCOPES; ION DETECTION; IONIZATION CHAMBERS; LASER RADIATION; MULTIWIRE PROPORTIONAL CHAMBER; NUCLEAR FRAGMENTS; NUCLEAR INSTRUMENT MODULES; PLASTIC SCINTILLATION DETECTOR; READOUT SYSTEMS; RELATIVISTIC RANGE; SIS SYNCHROTRON; TIME RESOLUTION; TIME-OF-FLIGHT METHOD; TRIGGER CIRCUITS
- Descriptors DEC
- ACCELERATORS; CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION; COUNTING TECHNIQUES; CYCLIC ACCELERATORS; DETECTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS; ENERGY RANGE; HEAVY ION ACCELERATORS; HEAVY ION REACTIONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS; PULSE CIRCUITS; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; RESOLUTION; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; STORAGE RINGS; SYNCHROTRONS; TIMING PROPERTIES