Manganese contamination affects the motor performance of wild northern quolls (Dasyurus hallucatus)

Highlights: • Elevated Mn body burden is associated with decreased motor function, but impactsin wild animals are unknown. • We tested the sprint speed, manoeuvrability, and motor control of wild northern quolls exposed to Mnmining dust. • Quolls with higher Mnlevels approached a corner at a narrower range of speeds, due to a lower maximum approach speed. • Slower approach speeds may reflect compensation for neuromotor impairment. • In wild animals, slower speeds approaching a turn likely reduce success at catching prey and avoiding predators. Neuromotor deficits are an important sign of manganese (Mn) toxicity in humans and laboratory animals. However, the impacts of Mn exposure on the motor function of wild animals remains largely unknown. Here, we assessed the impact of chronic exposure to Mn from active mining operations on Groote Eylandt, Australia on the motor function of the semi-arboreal northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus), an endangered species. The three motor tests conducted—maximum sprint speed on a straight run, manoeuvrability around a corner, and motor control on a balance beam—showed that elevated Mn body burden did not diminish performance of these traits. However, quolls with higher Mn body burden approached a corner at a significantly narrower range of speeds, due to a significantly lower maximum approach speed. Slower speeds approaching a turn may reduce success at catching prey and avoiding predators. Given that maximum sprint speed on a straight run was not affected by Mn body burden, but maximum speed entering a corner was, slower speeds approaching a turn may reflect compensation for otherwise impaired performance in the turn.