Published April 2007 | Version v1
Journal article

An Empirical Examination of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis for India. Towards a Green Leontief Paradox?

  • 1. Faculty of Economics, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen (Netherlands)
  • 2. Centre for Development and Environment Policy, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Joka, D.H. Road, Calcutta, 700104 (India)

Description

Using input-output analysis, we examine whether India can be regarded as a pollution haven. We calculate the extra CO2, SO2 and NOx emissions induced by 1 billion rupees of additional exports. This is compared with the reduction of Indian pollution caused by an import increase of equal size. In contrast to what the pollution haven hypothesis states for developing countries, we find that India considerably gains from extra trade. Comparing 1996/1997 with 1991/1992, the gains have only increased, indicating that India has moved further away from being a pollution haven. The outcome is robust to changes in the underlying assumptions

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Environmental and Resource Economics
Journal Volume
36
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 427-449
ISSN
0924-6460
CODEN
ERECEP

Optional Information

Notes
Available from doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-006-9036-9