Published July 2019 | Version v1
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Abelian Higgs model at four loops, fixed-point collision and deconfined criticality

  • 1. Cologne University (Germany). Institute for Theoretical Physics
  • 2. Humboldt-University Berlin (Germany). Institute für Physik
  • 3. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Zeuthen (Germany)
  • 4. Burnaby University, BC (Canada). Dept. of Physics

Description

The abelian Higgs model is the textbook example for the superconducting transition and the Anderson-Higgs mechanism, and has become pivotal in the description of deconfined quantum criticality. We study the abelian Higgs model with n complex scalar fields at unprecedented four-loop order in the 4 - ϵ expansion and find that the annihilation of the critical and bicritical points occurs at a critical number of nc ≈ 182.95(1-1.752ϵ+0.798ϵ2+0.362ϵ3)+O(ϵ4). Consequently, below nc, the transition turns from second to first order. Resummation of the series to extract the result in three-dimensions provides strong evidence for a critical nc(d=3) which is significantly below the leading-order value, but the estimates for nc are widely spread. Conjecturing the topology of the renormalization group flow between two and four dimensions, we obtain a smooth interpolation function for nc(d) and find nc(3)≈12.2±3.9 as our best estimate in three dimensions. Finally, we discuss Miransky scaling occurring below nc and comment on implications for weakly first-order behavior of deconfined quantum transitions. We predict an emergent hierarchy of length scales between deconfined quantum transitions corresponding to different n.

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Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
15 p.
ISSN
0418-9833
Report number
DESY--19-124