Published June 15, 2005 | Version v1
Journal article

Time-reparametrization invariance in eternal inflation

  • 1. Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Theresienstr. 37, 80333 Munich (Germany)

Description

I address some recently raised issues regarding the time-parametrization dependence in stochastic descriptions of eternal inflation. To clarify the role of the choice of the time gauge, I show examples of gauge-dependent as well as gauge-independent statements about physical observables in eternally inflating spacetimes. In particular, the relative abundance of thermalized and inflating regions is highly gauge-dependent. The unbounded growth of the 3-volume of the inflating regions is found in certain time gauges, such as the proper-time or the scale-factor gauge. Yet in the same spacetimes there exist time foliations with a finite and monotonically decreasing 3-volume, which I demonstrate by an explicit construction. I also show that there exists no choice of the time gauge that would yield an unbiased stationary probability distribution for observables in thermalized regions

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
Journal Volume
71
Journal Issue
12
Journal Page Range
p. 123507-123507.12
ISSN
0556-2821
CODEN
PRVDAQ

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
37023881
Subject category
S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
Descriptors DEI
ABUNDANCE; COSMOLOGY; DISTRIBUTION; GRAVITATION; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; PROBABILITY; SPACE-TIME; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
Descriptors DEC
COSMOLOGICAL MODELS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2005 The American Physical Society