Time-reparametrization invariance in eternal inflation
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Theresienstr. 37, 80333 Munich (Germany)
Description
I address some recently raised issues regarding the time-parametrization dependence in stochastic descriptions of eternal inflation. To clarify the role of the choice of the time gauge, I show examples of gauge-dependent as well as gauge-independent statements about physical observables in eternally inflating spacetimes. In particular, the relative abundance of thermalized and inflating regions is highly gauge-dependent. The unbounded growth of the 3-volume of the inflating regions is found in certain time gauges, such as the proper-time or the scale-factor gauge. Yet in the same spacetimes there exist time foliations with a finite and monotonically decreasing 3-volume, which I demonstrate by an explicit construction. I also show that there exists no choice of the time gauge that would yield an unbiased stationary probability distribution for observables in thermalized regions
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.123507;
- arXiv
- arXiv:gr-qc/0504084v2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 71
- Journal Issue
- 12
- Journal Page Range
- p. 123507-123507.12
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 37023881
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ABUNDANCE; COSMOLOGY; DISTRIBUTION; GRAVITATION; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; PROBABILITY; SPACE-TIME; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
- Descriptors DEC
- COSMOLOGICAL MODELS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2005 The American Physical Society