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Non-Wilson-Fisher kinks of O(N) numerical bootstrap. From the deconfined phase transition to a putative new family of CFTs

  • 1. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON (Canada)
  • 2. Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany). Theory Group
  • 3. Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (Switzerland). Institute of Physics

Description

It is well established that the O(N) Wilson-Fisher (WF) CFT sits at a kink of the numerical bounds from bootstrapping four point function of O(N) vector. Moving away from the WF kinks, there indeed exists another family of kinks (dubbed non-WF kinks) on the curve of O(N) numerical bounds. Different from the O(N) WF kinks that exist for arbitary N in 2 < d < 4 dimensions, the non-WF kinks exist in arbitrary dimensions but only for a large enough N > Nc(d) in a given dimension d. In this paper we have achieved a thorough understanding for few special cases of these non-WF kinks. The first case is the O(4) bootstrap in 2d, where the non-WF kink turns out to be the SU(2)1 Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model, and all the SU(2)k>2 WZW models saturate the numerical bound on the left side of the kink. This is a mirror version of the Z2 bootstrap, where the 2d Ising CFT sits at a kink while all the other minimal models saturating the bound on the right. We further carry out dimensional continuation of the 2d SU(2)1 kink towards the 3d SO(5) deconfined phase transition. We find the kink disappears at around d = 2.7 dimensions indicating the SO(5) deconfined phase transition is weakly first order. The second interesting observation is, the O(2) bootstrap bound does not show any kink in 2d (Nc=2), but is surprisingly saturated by the 2d free boson CFT (also called Luttinger liquid) all the way on the numerical curve. The last case is the N = limit, where the non-WF kink sits at (ΔϕT)=(d - 1,2d) in d dimensions. We manage to write down its analytical four point function in arbitrary dimensions, which equals to the subtraction of correlation functions of a free fermion theory and generalized free theory. An important feature of this solution is the existence of a full tower of conserved higher spin current. We speculate that a new family of CFTs will emerge at non-WF kinks for finite N, in a similar fashion as O(N) WF CFTs originating from free boson at N = .

Availability note (English)

Also available from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.04250.pdf

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Identifiers

Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
19 p.
ISSN
0418-9833
Report number
DESY--20-224

INIS

Country of Publication
Germany
Country of Input or Organization
Germany
INIS RN
53046925
Subject category
S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
Descriptors DEI
BOSONS; CONFORMAL INVARIANCE; CORRELATION FUNCTIONS; FERMIONS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
Descriptors DEC
FIELD THEORIES; FUNCTIONS; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES