Published April 19, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Dependence of the Landau gauge ghost-gluon-vertex on the number of flavors

  • 1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Singleton Park, SA2 8PP Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom
  • 2. Institute of Physics, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria

Description

The gauge-boson, ghost and fermion propagators as well as the gauge-boson-ghost vertex function are studied for SU(N), Sp(2N), and SO(N) gauge groups. We solve a set of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations in Landau gauge for a variable, fractional number Nf of massless fermions in the fundamental representation. For large Nf we find a phase transition from a chirally broken into a chirally symmetric phase that is consistent with the behavior expected inside the conformal window. Even in the presence of fermions the gauge-boson-ghost-vertex dressing remains small. In the conformal window this vertex shows the expected power law behavior. It does not assume its tree-level value in the far infrared, but the respective dressing function is a constant greater than 1.

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10.1103_PhysRevD.109.074024.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.074024;
arXiv
arXiv:2312.06463;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/501100002428; 10.13039/501100000271;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review D
Journal Volume
109
Journal Issue
7
Journal Page Range
10 pgs.
ISSN
1089-4918

Optional Information

Contract/Grant/Project number
STRONG-DM; ST/X000648/1
Notes
Contact Email: fabian.zierler@swansea.ac.uk; Contact Email: reinhard.alkofer@uni-graz.at; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
Austrian Science Fund; Science and Technology Facilities Council