Sweden [Country report]
Description
A major part of the work was focused on collecting data on geophysics as well as geochemistry and groundwater chemistry; mainly uranium (U), thorium (Th) and potassium (K). Data were interpreted resulting in maps and statistical description. The concentrations for the elements U, Th and K have median values that are presented. The data on concentrations in groundwater are in general somewhat uncertain for U. The amount of data on Th in groundwater was very limited thereby the estimate is even more uncertain. However the few analyses made indicates very low concentrations in groundwater. Fluxes have been roughly estimated by multiplying data on concentrations with data on runoff. Flux of potassium is estimated to range between 100-400 kg/km2/year, while a very rough estimate of U flux range between 0.5-2 kg/km2/year. No relevant data on flux of Th have been found. This is partly due to problems to estimate the weathering of Th. The Uranium archive contains data on about 2000 objects and eight of these have been selected to show natural extreme values. (author)
Additional details
Additional titles
- Augmented title (English)
- Assessment of the long term safety of radioactive waste disposal by means of additional safety indicators based on the observation of natural systems
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- ISBN
- 92-0-109805-7
- Imprint Title
- Natural activity concentrations and fluxes as indicators for the safety assessment of radioactive waste disposal. Results of a coordinated research project
- Imprint Pagination
- 189 p.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 153-166
- ISSN
- 1011-4289
- Report number
- IAEA-TECDOC--1464
INIS
- Country of Publication
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 37021881
- Subject category
- S12: MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; S58: GEOSCIENCES;
- Descriptors DEI
- GEOCHEMISTRY; GEOPHYSICS; GROUND WATER; INDICATORS; NATURAL OCCURRENCE; POTASSIUM; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; RADIOISOTOPES; RISK ASSESSMENT; RUNOFF; SAFETY; SWEDEN; THORIUM; URANIUM; WEATHERING
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDES; ALKALI METALS; CHEMISTRY; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; ELEMENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT; EUROPE; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; ISOTOPES; MANAGEMENT; MASS TRANSFER; METALS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHYSICS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT; SCANDINAVIA; WASTE DISPOSAL; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WATER; WESTERN EUROPE
Optional Information
- Notes
- Refs, 4 figs, 11 tabs