Selective electron capture into highly stripped Ne and N target atoms after heavy-ion impact

Auger electron and x-ray spectra from Ne and N gas targets excited with 1.4 MeV amu-1 Ar12+, Kr15+, Xe24+, and Pb36+ ions are measured, varying the target pressure and mixing other gases into the target volume. A dramatic change of line intensities from outer-shell configurations having a KL two-electron core and a third electron in the n = 4,5,6 shell is observed, depending on the target pressure and systematically on the target ionisation potential. This effect is explained by highly selective electron capture from neutral target atoms or molecules into outer-shell orbitals of slowly (Esub(r) < 10 eV) recoiling and highly stripped target atoms with metastable core states. It is found that selective electron capture is a dominant mechanism for the population of H-, He- and Li-like states of low atomic number (Zsub(t) <= 10) target atoms after bombardment with heavy-ion projectiles. The capture process is discussed in the framework of a simple classical model and a capture cross section in the order of 10-14 cm2 is estimated from the experiment. (author)