Recent developments for high-precision mass measurements of the heaviest elements at SHIPTRAP
Creators
- 1. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt (Germany)
- 2. Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, 55099 Mainz (Germany)
- 3. Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany)
- 4. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg (Germany)
- 5. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 17487 Greifswald (Germany)
- 6. Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz (Germany)
- 7. Justus-Liebig-Universität, 35392 Gießen (Germany)
Description
Highlights: • Direct high-precision mass measurements of No and Lr isotopes performed. • High-precision mass measurements with a count rate of 1 ion/hour demonstrated. • The results provide anchor points for a large region connected by alpha-decay chains. • The binding energies determine the strength of the deformed shell closure N = 152. • Technical developments and new techniques will pave the way towards heavier elements. -- Abstract: Atomic nuclei far from stability continue to challenge our understanding. For example, theoretical models have predicted an "island of stability" in the region of the superheavy elements due to the closure of spherical proton and neutron shells. Depending on the model, these are expected at Z = 114, 120 or even 126 and N = 172 or 184. Valuable information on the road to the island of stability is derived from high-precision mass measurements, which give direct access to binding energies of short-lived trans-uranium nuclei. Recently, direct mass measurements at SHIPTRAP have been extended to nobelium and lawrencium isotopes around the deformed shell gap N = 152. In order to further extend mass measurements to the region of superheavy elements, new technical developments are required to increase the performance of our setup. The sensitivity will increase through the implementation of a new detection method, where observation of one single ion is sufficient. Together with the use of a more efficient gas stopping cell, this will us allow to significantly enhance the overall efficiency of SHIPTRAP
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2013.07.055Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.07.055;
- PII
- S0168-583X(13)00873-2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
- Journal Volume
- 317
- Journal Issue
- Part B
- Journal Page Range
- p. 501-505
- ISSN
- 0168-583X
- CODEN
- NIMBEU
Conference
- Title
- 16. international conference on electromagnetic isotope separators and techniques related to their applications
- Dates
- 2-7 Dec 2012
- Place
- Matsue (Japan)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 45067728
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; S43: PARTICLE ACCELERATORS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCURACY; ALPHA DECAY; BINDING ENERGY; COUNTING RATES; IONS; LAWRENCIUM ISOTOPES; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; NEUTRONS; NOBELIUM; NUCLEI; PROTONS; SPHERICAL CONFIGURATION; TRANSACTINIDE ELEMENTS; URANIUM
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDES; BARYONS; CHARGED PARTICLES; CONFIGURATION; DECAY; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY; FERMIONS; HADRONS; ISOTOPES; METALS; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUCLEONS; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSPLUTONIUM ELEMENTS; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.