Published December 15, 2013 | Version v1
Journal article

Recent developments for high-precision mass measurements of the heaviest elements at SHIPTRAP

  • 1. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt (Germany)
  • 2. Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, 55099 Mainz (Germany)
  • 3. Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany)
  • 4. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg (Germany)
  • 5. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 17487 Greifswald (Germany)
  • 6. Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz (Germany)
  • 7. Justus-Liebig-Universität, 35392 Gießen (Germany)

Description

Highlights: • Direct high-precision mass measurements of No and Lr isotopes performed. • High-precision mass measurements with a count rate of 1 ion/hour demonstrated. • The results provide anchor points for a large region connected by alpha-decay chains. • The binding energies determine the strength of the deformed shell closure N = 152. • Technical developments and new techniques will pave the way towards heavier elements. -- Abstract: Atomic nuclei far from stability continue to challenge our understanding. For example, theoretical models have predicted an "island of stability" in the region of the superheavy elements due to the closure of spherical proton and neutron shells. Depending on the model, these are expected at Z = 114, 120 or even 126 and N = 172 or 184. Valuable information on the road to the island of stability is derived from high-precision mass measurements, which give direct access to binding energies of short-lived trans-uranium nuclei. Recently, direct mass measurements at SHIPTRAP have been extended to nobelium and lawrencium isotopes around the deformed shell gap N = 152. In order to further extend mass measurements to the region of superheavy elements, new technical developments are required to increase the performance of our setup. The sensitivity will increase through the implementation of a new detection method, where observation of one single ion is sufficient. Together with the use of a more efficient gas stopping cell, this will us allow to significantly enhance the overall efficiency of SHIPTRAP

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2013.07.055

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.nimb.2013.07.055;
PII
S0168-583X(13)00873-2;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Journal Volume
317
Journal Issue
Part B
Journal Page Range
p. 501-505
ISSN
0168-583X
CODEN
NIMBEU

Conference

Title
16. international conference on electromagnetic isotope separators and techniques related to their applications
Dates
2-7 Dec 2012
Place
Matsue (Japan)

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.