Microwave residual surface resistance of superconductors

Two distinct models account for the microwave residual surface resistance of superconducting cavities with equally good agreement with the measured temperature and frequency dependence. In presenting his phonon-generation model. Passow claimed that Rabinowitz's fluxoid power-loss model of residual resistance does not fit the experimental data, whereas his does. In fact, the two models have essentially the same temperature and frequency dependence. Furthermore, Passow's phonon-generation model cannot explain the observed sensitivity to details of sample preparation and history while the fluxoid model can.