Published June 20, 2007
| Version v1
Journal article
The shape of soap films and Plateau borders
Creators
- 1. Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais and Instituto de Ciencia e Engenharia de Materiais e SuperfIcies, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais, P-1049-001 Lisbon (Portugal)
- 2. Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa Rua Conselheiro EmIdio Navarro 1, P-1950-062 Lisbon (Portugal)
Description
We have calculated the shapes of flat liquid films, and of the transition region to the associated Plateau borders (PBs), by integrating the Laplace equation with a position-dependent surface tension γ(x), where 2x is the local film thickness. We discuss films in either zero or non-zero gravity, using standard γ(x) potentials for the interaction between the two bounding surfaces. We have investigated the effects of the film flatness, liquid underpressure, and gravity on the shape of films and their PBs. Films may exhibit 'humps' and/or 'dips' associated with inflection points and minima of the film thickness. Finally, we propose an asymptotic analytical solution for the film width profile
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1088/0953-8984/19/24/246106;
- PII
- S0953-8984(07)37945-9;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter
- Journal Volume
- 19
- Journal Issue
- 24
- Journal Page Range
- p. 246106
- ISSN
- 0953-8984
- CODEN
- JCOMEL
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 38077508
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANALYTICAL SOLUTION; FILMS; LAPLACE EQUATION; LIQUIDS; POTENTIALS; SOAPS; SURFACE TENSION; SURFACES; THICKNESS; WEIGHTLESSNESS
- Descriptors DEC
- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; DIMENSIONS; EQUATIONS; FLUIDS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; SURFACE PROPERTIES