Neutron induced inelastic cross-sections of 150Sm for E n = 1-35 MeV
Creators
- 1. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 (United States) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 (United States)
- 2. Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, NC 27708 (United States)
- 3. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 (United States)
- 4. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 (United States)
- 5. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 (United States)
Description
Cross-section measurements were made of prompt γ-ray production as a function of incident neutron energy (E n = 1-35 MeV) on an enriched (95.6%) l50Sm sample. Energetic neutrons were delivered by the Los Alamos National Laboratory spallation neutron source located at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) facility. The prompt-reaction γ-rays were detected with the large-scale Compton-suppressed germanium array for neutron induced excitations (GEANIE). Neutron energies were determined by the time-of-flight technique. The γ-ray excitation functions were converted to partial γ-ray cross-sections taking into account the dead-time correction, target thickness, detector efficiency and neutron flux (monitored with an in-line fission chamber). Partial γ-ray cross-sections were predicted using the Hauser-Feshbach statistical reaction code GNASH. Above E n ∼ 8 MeV, the pre-equilibrium reaction process dominates the inelastic reaction. The spin-distribution transferred in pre-equilibrium neutron induced reactions was calculated using the quantum mechanical theory of Feshbach, Kerman and Koonin (FKK). These pre-equilibrium spin distributions were incorporated into a new version of GNASH and the γ-ray production cross-sections were calculated and compared with experimental data. The difference in the partial γ-ray cross-sections using spin-distributions with and without pre-equilibrium effects is discussed
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.04.161;
- PII
- S0168-583X(07)00972-X;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
- Journal Volume
- 261
- Journal Issue
- 1-2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 948-952
- ISSN
- 0168-583X
- CODEN
- NIMBEU
Conference
- Title
- 19. International conference on the application of accelerators in research and industry
- Dates
- 20-25 Aug 2006
- Place
- Fort Worth, TX (United States)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 39025077
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- DEAD TIME; DISTRIBUTION; EQUILIBRIUM; EXCITATION; EXCITATION FUNCTIONS; FISSION CHAMBERS; GAMMA RADIATION; GERMANIUM; MEV RANGE; NEUTRON FLUX; NEUTRON SOURCES; NEUTRONS; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SAMARIUM 150; SPALLATION; SPIN; TIME-OF-FLIGHT METHOD
- Descriptors DEC
- ANGULAR MOMENTUM; BARYONS; CROSS SECTIONS; DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY RANGE; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; FERMIONS; FUNCTIONS; HADRONS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; IONIZATION CHAMBERS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MECHANICS; METALS; NEUTRON DETECTORS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEONS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; PARTICLE SOURCES; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATION FLUX; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIATIONS; RARE EARTH NUCLEI; SAMARIUM ISOTOPES; STABLE ISOTOPES; TIMING PROPERTIES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.