Reduction of the atomic wavefunction in the Stern-Gerlach magnetic field
Description
Observation of two separated beam spots at a detection screen downstream of a Stern-Gerlach magnet does not, in fact, demonstrate that the wavefunction of a neutral spin one-half particle has remained in a spin superposition while traveling through that magnetic field. The wavefunction may have been reduced to just one spin-direction eigenfunction, as D. Bohm suggested, by immediate momentum and energy transfer with the magnet, rather than by subsequent, which-way determination at the screen. The same two beam spots at the detector screen will result. Einsteinian relativity, and the understanding of Schrodinger evolution applicability through a static potential, forbid continuation of a spin superposition through the Stern- Gerlach field. A calculation for single wavepacket development there conforms to observations from the Stern-Gerlach experiment. And several experiments corroborate immediate reduction to a single spin eigenfunction in the magnetic field. Additionally, Ramsey's separated, oscillating fields observations, and related experiments, do not rebut this understanding. (author)
Availability note (English)
Available from doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2015-0031Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Canadian Journal of Physics
- Journal Volume
- 93
- Journal Issue
- 11
- Journal Page Range
- p. 1382-1390
- ISSN
- 0008-4204
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Canada
- Country of Input or Organization
- Canada
- INIS RN
- 50027620
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- RELATIVITY THEORY; SCHROEDINGER EQUATION; SPIN ORIENTATION; STERN-GERLACH EXPERIMENT; WAVE FUNCTIONS
- Descriptors DEC
- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; EQUATIONS; FUNCTIONS; ORIENTATION; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; WAVE EQUATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- 41 refs., 4 figs.