Computation of the mass attenuation coefficient of polymeric materials at specific gamma photon energies
Creators
Description
The gamma ray mass attenuation coefficients of ten synthetic polymeric materials, namely, polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Polypropylene (PP) and Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) have been calculated using second order polynomial equation and logarithmic interpolation formula at selected gamma photon energies, in the energy range starting from 14.4 keV up to 1332 keV. It is important to note that second order polynomial equation fits very well with NIST data for all the polymeric materials considered here, for gamma photon energies ranging from 300 keV up to 2000 keV. Third order polynomial fitting is best suited for lower gamma photon energies (from 10 keV up to 200 keV). - Highlights: • Polynomial fitting method and Logarithmic interpolation are used to compute gamma attenuation coefficient at specific energies. • Ten commonly used synthetic polymers (PE, PS, PC, PVA, PVC, PET, PVP, PTFE, PP and PMMA) were considered for this study. • The determination of mass attenuation coefficient of polymers finds application in radiation shielding and dosimetry.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.03.001Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.03.001;
- PII
- S0969-806X(17)30033-6;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1993)
- Journal Volume
- 135
- Journal Page Range
- p. 32-44
- ISSN
- 0969-806X
- CODEN
- RPCHDM
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 49037634
- Subject category
- S38: RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ETHYL RADICALS; GAMMA RADIATION; KEV RANGE; PHOTONS; POLYCARBONATES; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE; POLYMERIZATION; POLYNOMIALS; POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; PVA; PVC
- Descriptors DEC
- ALCOHOLS; ALKYL RADICALS; BOSONS; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBONATES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHLORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; ENERGY RANGE; ESTERS; FUNCTIONS; HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; POLYESTERS; POLYMERS; POLYVINYLS; RADIATIONS; RADICALS; TOMOGRAPHY
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.