Inclusive transverse response of nuclear matter

The electromagnetic inclusive transverse response of nuclear matter at saturation density is studied within the correlated basis function perturbation theory for momentum transfers q from 300 to 550 MeV/c. The correlation operator includes a Jastrow component, accounting for the short range repulsion, as well as longer range spin, tensor, and isospin ones. Up to correlated one-particle endash one-hole intermediate states are considered. The spreading due to the decay of particle (hole) states into two-particle endash one-hole (two-hole endash one-particle) states is considered via a realistic optical potential model. The Schiavilla-Pandharipande-Riska model for the two-body electromagnetic currents, constructed so as to satisfy the continuity equation with realistic v14 potentials, is adopted. Currents due to intermediate Δ-isobar excitations are also included. The global contribution of the two-body currents turns out to be positive and provides an enhancement of the one-body transverse response ranging from ∼20% for the lower momenta to ∼10% for the higher ones. This finding is in agreement with the Green close-quote s function Monte Carlo studies of the transverse Euclidean response in A=3,4 nuclei and contradicts previous results obtained within the Fermi gas and shell models. The tensor-isospin component of the correlation is found to be the leading factor responsible for such a behavior. The nuclear matter response is compared to recent experimental data on 40Ca and 56Fe. copyright 1997 The American Physical Society