Oil-Repellent and Corrosion Resistance Properties of Superhydrophobic and Superoleophobic Aluminum Alloy Surfaces Based on Nanosecond Laser-Textured Treatment

As two typical special wettability materials, superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces are the most widely studied interfaces because of their excellent water-or oil-repellent ability. However, how to use a simple strategy to obtain those surfaces is still a huge challenge. On the other hand, corrosion tend to occur while using metallic materials, resulting in poor performance of metallic equipment and even serious safety hazards. In this work, a one-step strategy of nanosecond laser ablation was presented to construct the microstructures acquired by superhydrophobic and superoleophobic aluminum alloy surfaces. The superhydrophobic and superoleophobic properties of microstructured surfaces were obtained via high temperature and fluorosilane treatments on laser-processed surfaces, respectively, and the oil-repellent and corrosion resistance properties of both substrates were studied. The potentiodynamic polarization test shows that the superoleophobic surface had a better corrosion resistance than the superhydrophobic surface, which will provide an effective protection for the bare aluminum alloy. Meanwhile, the superoleophobic surface had good chemical stability. It is believed that the nanosecond laser technology can offer an effective strategy for constructing the microstructures acquired by large-area superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces on aluminum alloy materials.