Clinical application of percutaneous nephrostomy

Objective: To investigate the clinical value and safety of percutaneous nephrostomy(PCN) in patients with obstruction of renal uremia. Methods: X-ray or CT-guided PCN by using Seldinger's technique was performed in 65 patients (85 kidneys), among of them, 40 patients had hydronephtosis because of invading or oppression of tumors, and 25 patients with calcul would undergo pcrcutaneous nephrostolithotomy (PCNL). Results: The success rate of puncture was 95% at first attempt and 100% after regulate of puncture needle. The improvement of renal function was marked in the patients with hydronephrosis after drainage and PCNL was finished successfully in the patients with calcul, No severe complications occurred. Conclusion: PCN is a safe and effective procedure for patients with obstructive uropathy and has important role in improving of renal functiong and building access for PCNL. (authors)