Published July 3, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article

Exotic signature of dynamical quantum phase transition in the time evolution of an engineered initial state

  • 1. Department of Physics, R.R.R Mahavidyalaya, Radhanagar, Hooghly 712406 (India)
  • 2. Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700009 (India)

Description

Dynamical phase transition in quantum many body systems is usually studied by taking it in the ground state and then quenching a parameter to a new value. We investigate here the dynamics when one performs the time evolution of a generic state and observe that the rate function related to the Loschmidt echo shows non-analytic behavior of two types, one related, and the other unrelated, to the appearance of a quantum phase transition. Specifically, we consider a quantum Ising chain in an initial configuration which is a generic superposition of the eigenstates, and follow its dynamics under the transverse Ising Hamiltonian with a constant field. Depending on the the configuration of the initial state, some singularities appear in the rate function which do not correspond to the equilibrium phase transition of the Hamiltonian. However another class of singularity is found having a connection with the quantum critical point. Some features of the singularities of the rate function have been derived analytically and it is observed that the occupancy of quasiparticle eigenstates plays the key role in triggering the non-analyticities. (paper)

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ab8f3b

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and Theoretical (Online)
Journal Volume
53
Journal Issue
26
Journal Page Range
[11 p.]
ISSN
1751-8121

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
52065752
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
EIGENSTATES; EVOLUTION; FUNCTIONS; GROUND STATES; HAMILTONIANS; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; QUASI PARTICLES; SINGULARITY
Descriptors DEC
ENERGY LEVELS; MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS; QUANTUM OPERATORS