Can black hole accretion produce Li-7?
Description
An investigation has been made of spallation nuclear processes in an ion pressure-supported accretion torus around a black hole. It has been found that, within the torus, Be-9, B-10, and B-11 are produced in cosmic abundance ratios relative to Li-7, while D and He-3 production is relatively small, and Li-6 production is high by a factor of 3. However, Li-6 nuclei produced in the torus are preferentially destroyed in cooler regions, hence outflow from the torus may effectively serve to enrich the universe with Li-7. It is shown that the ion torus that may exist around a black hole at the Galactic center, or the hypothetical black holes which constitute the Galactic dark matter, could have been the site of Li-7 production. In case of the dark matter black holes, for plausible accretion disk viscosities, this mechanism requires massive black holes of M greater than 500 solar masses. 43 refs
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Astrophysical Journal
- Journal Volume
- 356
- Series
- Astrophys. J.
- Journal Page Range
- 501-506
- ISSN
- 0004-637X
- CODEN
- ASJOA
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 21085017
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCRETION DISKS; BERYLLIUM ISOTOPES; BLACK HOLES; BORON ISOTOPES; DEUTERIUM; ELEMENT ABUNDANCE; LITHIUM 6; LITHIUM 7; MILKY WAY; NONLUMINOUS MATTER; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; STAR ACCRETION
- Descriptors DEC
- GALAXIES; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; LITHIUM ISOTOPES; MATTER; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; QUANTITY RATIO; STABLE ISOTOPES; STAR EVOLUTION; SYNTHESIS