Isothermal Maxwell daemon and active binding of pairs of particles

An open quantum model of a small system strongly interacting with a thermodynamic bath is suggested which binds cyclically, upon working in isothermal conditions, particles (atoms, molecules or molecular groups) to bound states. The latter may be even energetically disadvantageous. The effect is due to relaxation processes in intermediate states upon combined scattering of the particles on the system and can be viewed as an induced self-organization described here by a linear theory. (author)