Geochemical applications for prompt gamma neutron activation

Neutron-capture (prompt) gamma-ray neutron activation techniques are finding increasing application for both laboratory and in situ measurement of geological materials. Prompt gamma rays can be used to measure abundances for most light mass elements and several heavier mass elements which are more difficult by other techniques. These elements include many of those routinely measured in rocks and minerals. Geochemical abundance data provide information useful for determining rock and ore genesis, porosity, moisture content, salinity, and the detection of formerly oxidizing or reducing environments. Some of the applications include development of petrogenetic models, exploration and development of oil and mineral deposits, and process control in the mining industry. (orig.)