Published December 20, 1990 | Version v1
Journal article

Induced radioactivity from industrial radiation processing

Creators

  • 1. Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Chalk River, ON (Canada). Chalk River Nuclear Labs.

Description

Analytic expressions are developed for quantitative analysis of radioactivity induced by radiation processing of products with electrons or photons. These expressions provide reasonable estimates of induced activity much faster than Monte Carlo simulations. Analysis of radioactivity from processing of meat with 10 MeV electrons shows an induced activity of less than 10 mBq/(kgkGy) just after irradiation. This is 4 orders of magnitude less than the natural background activity of about 100 Bq/kg found in meat. Five days after processing the induced activity will reduce by a factor of 300. (orig.)

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A
Journal Volume
299
Journal Issue
1-3
Series
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A.
Journal Page Range
656-660
ISSN
0168-9002
CODEN
NIMAE

Conference

Title
Radiation measurements and applications.
Acronym
7. symposium on X-ray and gamma-ray sources and applications
Dates
21-24 May 1990.
Place
Ann Arbor, MI (USA).

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
Netherlands
INIS RN
22043607
Subject category
S07: ISOTOPES AND RADIATION SOURCES;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
BERYLLIUM 9 TARGET; BETA-MINUS DECAY; CAPTURE; CARBON 13 TARGET; DE-EXCITATION; DEUTERIUM TARGET; ELECTRON BEAMS; ELECTRON REACTIONS; ELECTRONS; EXCITATION; EXCITED STATES; FOOD PROCESSING; GAMMA DECAY; GAMMA RADIATION; INELASTIC SCATTERING; IRRADIATION; ISOMERIC NUCLEI; ISOMERIC TRANSITIONS; KNOCK-OUT REACTIONS; MERCURY 199; MEV RANGE 01-10; NEUTRON REACTIONS; NUCLEAR REACTION YIELD; OXYGEN 17 TARGET; PHOTON BEAMS; PHOTONEUTRONS; PHOTONS; PHOTONUCLEAR REACTIONS; RADIATION DOSES; RADIOACTIVITY; SODIUM 24; ZINC 69
Descriptors DEC
BARYON REACTIONS; BARYONS; BEAMS; BETA DECAY; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BOSONS; DECAY; DIRECT REACTIONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY LEVELS; ENERGY RANGE; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FERMIONS; HADRON REACTIONS; HADRONS; HEAVY NUCLEI; HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTO; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LEPTON BEAMS; LEPTON REACTIONS; LEPTONS; LIGHT NUCLEI; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MERCURY ISOTOPES; MEV RANGE; MILLISEC LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NEUTRONS; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEON REACTIONS; NUCLEONS; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PARTICLE BEAMS; PHOTONUCLEONS; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; SCATTERING; SODIUM ISOTOPES; STABLE ISOTOPES; TARGETS; ZINC ISOTOPES