Twisted shear Alfvén waves with orbital angular momentum
Creators
- 1. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Centre for Energy Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 (United States)
- 2. International Centre for Advanced Studies in Physical Sciences and Institute for Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum (Germany)
Description
It is shown that a dispersive shear Alfvén wave (DSAW) in a magnetized plasma can propagate as a twisted Alfvén vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). We obtain a wave equation from the generalized ion vorticity equation and the magnetic field-aligned electron momentum equation that couple the scalar and vector potentials of the DSAW. A twisted shear Alfvén vortex beam can trap and transport plasma particles and energy in magnetoplasmas, such as those in the Earth's auroral zone, in the solar atmosphere, and in Large Plasma Device (LAPD) at University of California, Los Angeles. -- Highlights: ► We present dispersive shear Alfvén waves (DSAWs) with a twist. ► DSAWs carry orbital angular momentum. ► Twisted DSAWs can transport particles and energy in space and laboratory plasmas.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2012.08.025Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.physleta.2012.08.025;
- PII
- S0375-9601(12)00925-5;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physics Letters. A
- Journal Volume
- 376
- Journal Issue
- 44
- Journal Page Range
- p. 2792-2794
- ISSN
- 0375-9601
- CODEN
- PYLAAG
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 45069761
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- AURORAL ZONES; BEAMS; ELECTRONS; EQUIPMENT; IONS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; ORBITAL ANGULAR MOMENTUM; PLASMA; POTENTIALS; SHEAR; SOLAR ATMOSPHERE; VECTORS; VORTICES; WAVE EQUATIONS
- Descriptors DEC
- ANGULAR MOMENTUM; ATMOSPHERES; CHARGED PARTICLES; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EQUATIONS; FERMIONS; LEPTONS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; STELLAR ATMOSPHERES; TENSORS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.