The new generation of information engineering - improved safety when used in nuclear power plants
Description
Based on several examples, the new methods of information technology are shown by which the operator is much better connected to what happens in the plant than he has been so far. Of crucial importance is the transition from system-oriented to task-oriented information made possible by the application of digital technique. By using computer-aided diagnostic and prognostic methods, the mental image of plant events is essentially supported, above all in complex and intricate situations. The safety benefit realizable by this is immeasurable. It results in a gain of time in the assessment of a plant situation; prognoses on possible developments of an incident or support for the application of procedures. (orig.)
Abstract (German)
Anhand mehrerer Beispiele wurde gezeigt, mit welchen Methoden die neue Informationstechnik eine bedeutend bessere Anbindung des Operateurs an das Anlagengeschehen ermoeglicht als das bisher der Fall war. Wesentlich dabei ist der durch den Einsatz von Digitaltechnik erst moeglich gemachte Uebergang von der systemorientierten zur aufgabenorientierten Information. Dabei erfolgt durch Einsatz von rechnergestuetzten Diagnose- und Prognoseverfahren eine ganz wesentliche Stuetzung des mentalen Bildes des Anlagengeschehens, vor allem in komplexen und unuebersichtlichen Situationen. Der dadurch zu erzielende Sicherheitsgewinn ist unuebersehbar. Er erbringt Zeitgewinn bei der Beurteilung einer Anlagensituation, Prognosen ueber moegliche Entwicklungen einer Stoerung oder Unterstuetzung bei der Anwendung von Prozeduren. (orig.)
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (German)
- Die neue Generation der Informationstechnik - Sicherheitsgewinn beim Einsatz in Kernkraftwerken
Publishing Information
- ISBN
- 3-923875-60-6
- Imprint Title
- 17. meeting of the Society for Reactor Safety. Proceedings
- Imprint Pagination
- 77 p.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 27-42.
- Report number
- GRS--110
Conference
- Title
- 17. meeting of the Society for Reactor Safety.
- Original Conference Title
- 17. Fachgespraech der Gesellschaft fuer Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit mbH (GRS)
- Dates
- 6-7 Oct 1993.
- Place
- Cologne (Germany).
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Germany
- Country of Input or Organization
- Germany
- INIS RN
- 26060114
- Subject category
- S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; S22: GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; EXPERT SYSTEMS; HUMAN FACTORS; INFORMATION SYSTEMS; NEURAL NETWORKS; PWR TYPE REACTORS; REACTOR CONTROL SYSTEMS; REACTOR OPERATORS; REACTOR SAFETY; TRAINING
- Descriptors DEC
- CONTROL SYSTEMS; EDUCATION; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; PERSONNEL; POWER REACTORS; REACTORS; SAFETY; THERMAL REACTORS; WATER COOLED REACTORS; WATER MODERATED REACTORS
Optional Information
- Notes
- Imprint:17. GRS-Fachgespraech. Tagungsbericht.