Published October 1998 | Version v1
Journal article

Connection between relic neutrinos and cosmic rays at approx-gt 1020;eV?

Creators

  • 1. Department of Physics Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235 (United States)

Description

The observation of cosmic-ray events above the Greisen - Kuzmin - Zatsepin (GZK) cutoff of 5x1019 eV challenges orthodox modeling. We discuss a possible solution which uses Standard Model (SM) physics augmented only by approx-lt eV neutrino masses as suggested by solar, atmospheric, and terrestrial neutrino detection and the cosmological preference for a hot dark matter component. In this scheme, cosmic ray neutrinos from distant, highest-energy sources annihilate relatively nearby on the relic-neutrino background to produce 'Z-bursts', highly-collimated, highly-boosted (γZ∼1011) hadronic jets. From the SM and hot Big Bang cosmology, the probability for each neutrino flavor at its resonant energy to annihilate within the halo of our galactic supercluster is likely within an order of magnitude of 1%. The kinematics of the annihilation are completely determined by the neutrino masses and the properties of the Z boson. The burst energy is ER=4 (eV/mν)x1021 eV, and the burst content includes, on average, thirty photons and 2.7 nucleons with super-GZK energies. Several tests of the neutrino annihilation hypothesis are indicated. copyright 1998 American Institute of Physics

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
AIP Conference Proceedings
Journal Volume
444
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
p. 105-118
ISSN
0094-243X
CODEN
APCPCS

Conference

Title
2. Latin America symposium on particle and high energy physics
Acronym
SILAFAE '98
Dates
1-11 Apr 1998
Place
San Juan (Puerto Rico)

Optional Information

Secondary number(s)
CONF-980455--