Published April 1, 1986 | Version v1
Journal article

Singular perturbation approach to non-Markovian escape rate problems with state dependent friction

  • 1. Department of Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics, The Technological Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201

Description

We employ singular perturbation methods to examine the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) with state and memory dependent friction. The GLE describes the dynamics of a Brownian particle in an arbitrary potential field, acted on by a fluctuating force characterizing the collisions between the particle and the thermal bath. We consider the situation in which the collisions are not restricted to occur instantaneously and additionally these interactions are nonlinear. This leads to a non-Markovian description of the dynamics of the particle. We compute explicit analytical expressions for the mean exit time tau of the Brownian particle from the potential well in which it is confined. Thus we derive expressions for the activation rate kappa from the well, which is inversely proportional to tau. In the examples considered, the effect of the state dependent friction is to increase tau and thus to lower kappa

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
J. Chem. Phys.
Journal Volume
84
Journal Issue
7
Series
J. Chem. Phys.
Journal Page Range
3731-3738
ISSN
0021-9606
CODEN
JCPSA

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
United States
INIS RN
17065948
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
BROWNIAN MOVEMENT; FLUCTUATIONS; LANGEVIN EQUATION; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; PERTURBATION THEORY; STATISTICAL MECHANICS
Descriptors DEC
EQUATIONS; MECHANICS; VARIATIONS