Majorana neutrinos and lepton-number-violating signals in top-quark and W-boson rare decays
Creators
- 1. Physics Department, Technion-Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000 (Israel)
- 2. Institute for Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, OR 97403 (United States)
- 3. Theory Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 (United States)
Description
We discuss rare lepton-number-violating top-quark and W-boson four-body decays to final states containing a same-charge lepton pair, of the same or of different flavors: t→bW-l i+l j+ and W+→JJ-bar 'l i+l j+, where i≠j or i=j and JJ-bar ' stands for two light jets originating from a u-bar d or a c-bar s pair. These ΔL=2 decays are forbidden in the Standard Model and may be mediated by exchanges of Majorana neutrinos. We adopt a model independent approach for the Majorana neutrinos mixing pattern and calculate the branching ratios (BR) for these decays. We find, for example, that for O(1) mixings between heavy and light Majorana neutrinos (not likely but not ruled out) and if at least one of the heavy Majorana neutrinos has a mass of ∼< 100 GeV, then the BR's for these decays are: BR(t→bl i+l j+W-)∼10-4 and BR(W+→l i+l j+JJ-bar')∼10-7 if mN∼100 GeV and BR(t→bl i+l j+JJ-bar')∼BR(W+→l i+l j+JJ-bar')∼0.01 if mN ∼< 50 GeV. Taking into account the present limits on the neutrino mixing parameters, we obtain more realistic values for these BR's: BR(t→bl i+l j+W-)∼10-6 and BR(W+→l i+l j+JJ-bar')∼10-10 for mN∼100 GeV and BR(t→bl i+l j+JJ-bar')∼BR(W+→l i+l j+JJ-bar')∼10-6 for mN ∼< 50 GeV
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.10.060;
- arXiv
- arXiv:hep-ph/0608309v2;
- PII
- S0370-2693(06)01376-1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physics Letters. Section B
- Journal Volume
- 643
- Journal Issue
- 6
- Journal Page Range
- p. 342-347
- ISSN
- 0370-2693
- CODEN
- PYLBAJ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 38064747
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BRANCHING RATIO; FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; FLAVOR MODEL; FOUR-BODY PROBLEM; GEV RANGE 10-100; LEPTON NUMBER; MAJORANA THEORY; MASS; NEUTRINOS; PARTICLE DECAY; SIGNALS; STANDARD MODEL; T QUARKS; W MINUS BOSONS; W PLUS BOSONS
- Descriptors DEC
- BOSONS; COMPOSITE MODELS; DECAY; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY RANGE; FERMIONS; FIELD THEORIES; GEV RANGE; GRAND UNIFIED THEORY; INTERACTIONS; INTERMEDIATE BOSONS; INTERMEDIATE VECTOR BOSONS; LEPTONS; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARTICLE MODELS; POSTULATED PARTICLES; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; QUARK MODEL; QUARKS; TOP PARTICLES; UNIFIED GAUGE MODELS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.