Influences of hydrogen ion irradiation on N_cV_si⁻ formation in 4H-silicon carbide

Nitrogen-vacancy (N_CV_Si⁻) center in 4H-SiC is spin defect with near-infrared luminescence at room temperature and a promising candidate for quantum technologies. This paper reports on N_CV_Si⁻ center formation in N-doped 4H-SiCs by hydrogen ion irradiation and subsequent thermal annealing. It is revealed photoluminescence for N_CV_Si⁻ centers suddenly appears above the fluence of 5.0 × 10¹⁵ cm⁻² when annealed at 1000 °C. Appearance of a threshold fluence for their formation and/or activation has not been observed for other energetic particle irradiations. The possible mechanism is discussed based on the kinetics of hydrogen-related complexes and the majority carrier depletion caused by irradiation induced damage. (author)