Published January 29, 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

The ladder operator normal ordering problem for quantum confined systems and the generalization of the Stirling and Bell numbers

  • 1. Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  • 2. Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 (United States)

Description

We solve the normal ordering problem for the ladder operators B-hat+ and B-hat- for strings in the form (B-hat+rB-hat-s)n for supersymmetric and shape-invariant potential systems, with r, s and n positive integers. We provide exact and explicit expressions for their normal form N{(B-hat+rB-hat-s)n}, where N{...} all B-hat- are at the right side, and find that the solution involves an expansion coefficients sequence which, for r, s > 1, corresponds to the generalization, for any shape-invariant potential system, of the classical Stirling and Bell numbers. We show that these numbers are obtained for families of polynomials generated with parameters related to the forms of the supersymmetric partner potentials. We apply the general formalism to Poeschl-Teller, Morse, Scarf and self-similar potential systems.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/43/4/045302

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/43/4/045302;
PII
S1751-8113(10)26776-8;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and Theoretical (Online)
Journal Volume
43
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
[19 p.]
ISSN
1751-8121

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
41104328
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; POLYNOMIALS; POTENTIALS; QUANTUM MECHANICS; STRING THEORY; SUPERSYMMETRY
Descriptors DEC
FUNCTIONS; MECHANICS; M-THEORY; SYMMETRY