Improvement of the activity measurement method for solid dosimeters emitting X-rays
Creators
- 1. CEA, DEN, DER, Laboratoire de Dosimétrie, Capteurs et Instrumentation (LDCI), Cadarache, 13108 Saint Paul-lez-Durance (France)
- 2. CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), CEA-Saclay, Bât 602, C 111, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX (France)
- 3. CEA, DEN, DEC, Laboratoire d'Analyses Radiochimiques et Chimiques, Cadarache 13108 Saint Paul-lez-Durance (France)
Description
Highlights: • Measurements of X-rays require significant corrections for self-attenuation and fluorescence. • Provide experimental validation for self-attenuation corrections. • Improvement of uncertainty of emission intensities for 93mNb and 103mRh. • Validation of this parameters for characterize the neutron flux around 1 MeV more precisely. - Abstract: Today, there is growing interest for neutrons in the intermediate energy range between 100 keV and 1 MeV, which are responsible for damaging materials in reactor. To improve this deficiency, we use rhodium and niobium which, through the inelastic neutron scattering reaction, leads to the formation of 103mRh and 93mNb low-energy X-emitters. This paper describes the improvements and validation made on this type of complex measurement by X spectrometry: self-attenuation, fluorescence correction, and emission intensity were poorly known previously.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.10.004Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.10.004;
- PII
- S0969804317303470;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Applied Radiation and Isotopes
- Journal Volume
- 134
- Journal Page Range
- p. 182-189
- ISSN
- 0969-8043
- CODEN
- ARISEF
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 50072293
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ATTENUATION; CORRECTIONS; INELASTIC SCATTERING; MEV RANGE 01-10; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; NEUTRON FLUX; NEUTRON REACTIONS; NIOBIUM 93; RHODIUM 103; VALIDATION; X RADIATION
- Descriptors DEC
- BARYON REACTIONS; COHERENT SCATTERING; DIFFRACTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ENERGY RANGE; HADRON REACTIONS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MEV RANGE; MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NIOBIUM ISOTOPES; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEON REACTIONS; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; RADIATION FLUX; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; RHODIUM ISOTOPES; SCATTERING; STABLE ISOTOPES; TESTING; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- © 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd.