Published November 2000 | Version v1
Journal article

Overview of the Large Helical Device

Description

The Large Helical Device (LHD) experiments have started after a construction period of eight years, and two experimental campaigns were performed in 1998. The magnetic field was raised up to 2.75 T at a magnetic axis position of 3.6 m at the end of the second campaign. In the third campaign, started in July in 1999, the plasma production with ECH of 0.9 MW and auxiliary heating with NBI of 3.5 MW have achieved an electron temperature of 3.5 keV and an ion temperature of 2.4 keV. The maximum stored energy has reached 0.75 MJ with an averaged electron density of 7.7x1019 m-3 by hydrogen pellet injection. The ICRF heating has sustained the plasma for longer than 2 s and the initial stored energy of the NBI target plasma has increased from 0.27 MJ to 0.335 MJ. The major characteristic of the LHD plasma is the formation of the temperature pedestal, which leads to some enhancement of energy confinement over the ISS95 scaling law. The confinement characteristic is gyro-Bohm and the maximum energy confinement has reached 0.28 s. The LHD has also shown its high potentiality for steady-state operation by realizing a 22 s discharge in the second campaign. (author)

Availability note (English)

Available online at the Web site for the journal Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion (ISSN 1361-6587) http://www.iop/org/

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Journal Volume
42
Journal Issue
11
Journal Page Range
p. 1165-1177
ISSN
0741-3335

Conference

Title
12. international stellarator workshop
Dates
27 Sep - 1 Oct 1999
Place
Madison, WI (United States)

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43114032
Subject category
S70: PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
BEAM INJECTION HEATING; ECR HEATING; LHD DEVICE; PLASMA PRODUCTION; REVIEWS
Descriptors DEC
CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES; DOCUMENT TYPES; HEATING; HIGH-FREQUENCY HEATING; PLASMA HEATING; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES

Optional Information

Notes
Invited paper; 20 refs; This record replaces 31056157