Published May 1993 | Version v1
Journal article

Experiments with atoms captured in a dark light trap

Description

Sodium atoms have been loaded from a slowed beam into a dark magneto-optical trap which confines atoms mostly in the non-absorbing F=1 ground state. This method has allowed us to achieve samples of more than 1010 atoms with optical densities in excess of 150. Temperatures around 1.2 mK and densities around 1012 cm-3 have been measured using weak probe absorption. At this density an elastic collisions rate is already approximately 100 Hz. Our goal is to reach the regime where the rate is high enough to allow evaporative cooling of the trapped sample enroute to Bose-Einstein Condensation, for which yet higher densities and lower temperatures are required. We report the current status of experiments underway to further increase the phase space density of the trapped atoms by cooling with polarization-gradient molasses and reloading them into a magnetic trap with a spherical quandrupole field

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Bulletin of the American Physical Society
Journal Volume
38
Journal Issue
3
Journal Page Range
p. 1141.TI4.
ISSN
0003-0503
CODEN
BAPSA6

Conference

Title
1993 American Physical Society annual meeting on atomic, molecular, and topical physics.
Dates
16-19 May 1993.
Place
Reno, NV (United States).

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
United States
INIS RN
27076525
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; COOLING; SODIUM; TRAPPING; TRAPS
Descriptors DEC
ALKALI METALS; ELEMENTS; METALS

Optional Information

Secondary number(s)
CONF-9305421--.