The justification for developing a system of environmental radiation protection

This paper presents concluding points relevant to the question whether (and why) it is justified to spend resources for the development of a system of environmental radiation protection. The paper puts the issue in historical perspective to radiation protection philosophy and to current trends in ecology and 'green' politics. It also looks at the issue of scientific rationality, paradigms and beliefs. Among the arguments for the development of a System the paper considers public concerns, integration in overall environmental policy, uncertainties and sustainable development. The paper also examines the prospects for the development of a System within the EU and offers some general considerations on the scope of environmental protection. (author)