Published March 14, 2007 | Version v1
Journal article

Nonlinear magnetic susceptibility and the spin glass state in the new nonstoichiometric spinel compounds Cu1+xCr1.5+ySb0.5+zSe4+t (where -0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.01, 0.03 ≤ y ≤ 0.35, -0.2 ≤ z ≤ - 0.02, 0.01 ≤ t ≤ 0.08)

  • 1. University of Silesia, Institute of Physics, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40007 Katowice (Poland)
  • 2. Institute of Nuclear Physics, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31342 Krakow (Poland)
  • 3. International Laboratory of High Magnetic Fields and Low Temperatures, ul. Gajowicka 95, 53529 Wroclaw (Poland)
  • 4. University of Silesia, Institute of Chemistry, ul. Szkolna 9, 40006 Katowice (Poland)

Description

New nonstoichiometric spinel compounds Cu1+xCr1.5+ySb0.5+zSe4+t (where -0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.01, 0.03 ≤ y ≤ 0.35, -0.2 ≤ z ≤ -0.02, 0.01 ≤ t ≤ 0.08) have been obtained with the aid of the solid-phase synthesis from the stoichiometric mixtures of the constituent elements. Six samples of these compounds with the different compositions have been chosen to the dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. From the analysis of these measurements spin glass states have been revealed with the spin freezing temperature about 70 K for all the six samples. The magnetization measurements were performed for the same samples with the use of the induction method in the high stationary magnetic fields up to 14 T in the temperature range of 4.2-273 K. No sample under study reaches the saturation magnetization even at 14 T though they display a spontaneous magnetization, the latter existing at least up to 273 K. The temperature dependence of the dc inverse molar magnetic susceptibility reveals two different rectilinear parts which can be interpreted as related to two different Curie-Weiss temperatures: ∼68 and ∼45 K. It seems that these two temperatures correspond to two different types of the magnetically ordered clusters. The average effective magnetic moment is here equal to 2.35μ B/ion pointing to the high defectiveness of both the crystal and magnetic structures. All the effects observed on both the magnetization and inverse molar magnetic susceptibility curves point to the appearance of the cluster spin glass states in the samples under study. Generally speaking, it is the statistical character of the substitution of the nonmagnetic antimony ions instead of the magnetic chromium ions which leads to the frustration of the orientations of the localized magnetic moments in the samples under study and in the consequence to the appearance of the spin glass states

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.05.135;
PII
S0925-8388(06)00698-0;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Journal Volume
430
Journal Issue
1-2
Journal Page Range
p. 39-42
ISSN
0925-8388
CODEN
JALCEU

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.