Emittance of Zircaloy-4 sheath at high temperatures in argon and steam atmospheres
- 1. Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Pinawa, MB (Canada). Whiteshell Nuclear Research Establishment
- 2. Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Chalk River, ON (Canada). Chalk River Nuclear Labs.
Description
The spectral emittance of Zircaloy-4 sheath at wavelengths 1.0 and 2.3 μm was measured between 1100 and 1650 degrees celsius in an argon and steam atmosphere. The results showed that at a given temperature the emittance increases rapidly from an initial value of about 0.3 in argon to a value of about 0.8-0.9 during steam oxidation. This change in emittance is associated with the color change of the fuel sheath, from bright metal in argon to black oxide in steam. An increase in the surface temperature of the Zircaloy-4 sheath led to a small decrease in emittance. A linear correlation between emittance and sheath temperature was obtained. No significant change in emittance was observed at the tetragonal to cubic phase transition temperature of 1580 deg C. (author). 7 refs., 11 figs
Additional details
Publishing Information
- ISBN
- 0-919307-39-6; 0-919784-17-8
- Imprint Title
- Proceedings of the 29th annual conference of the Canadian Nuclear Association and 10th annual conference of the Canadian Nuclear Society. V. 1-3
- Imprint Pagination
- 3 v. [1200 p.].
- Journal Page Range
- v. 2 p. 9.12-9.17.
- ISSN
- 0706-1293; 0227-1907
- Report number
- INIS-mf--14668
Conference
- Title
- 10. annual conference of the Canadian Nuclear Society.
- Dates
- 4-7 Jun 1989.
- Place
- Ottawa, ON (Canada).
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Canada
- Country of Input or Organization
- Canada
- INIS RN
- 27013309
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE; S22: GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- EMISSIVITY; FUEL CANS; INERT ATMOSPHERE; LOSS OF COOLANT; OXIDATION; RADIANT HEAT TRANSFER; STEAM; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; ZIRCALOY 4
- Descriptors DEC
- ACCIDENTS; ALLOY-ZR98SN-4; ALLOYS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHROMIUM ADDITIONS; CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERES; CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS; ENERGY TRANSFER; HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS; HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS; HEAT TRANSFER; IRON ADDITIONS; MATERIALS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; REACTOR ACCIDENTS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TIN ALLOYS; TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS; ZIRCALOY; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; ZIRCONIUM BASE ALLOYS