Geo- and reactor antineutrino sensitivity at THEIA
Creators
- 1. University of Tokyo Kavli Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, 277-8583, 5 Chome-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba (Japan)
- 2. King's College of London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS (United Kingdom)
- 3. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, 94720-8153, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- 4. Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 94720, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- 5. University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 96822, Honolulu, HI (United States)
Description
We present the sensitivity of the Theia experiment to low-energy geo- and reactor antineutrinos. For this study, we consider one of the possible proposed designs, a 17.8-ktonne fiducial volume Theia-25 detector filled with water-based liquid scintillator placed at Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF). We demonstrate Theia's sensitivity to measure the geo- and reactor antineutrinos via inverse-beta decay interactions after one year of data taking with 11.9 × 10 free target protons. Considering all uncertainties on input throughout the whole analysis chain, the expected number of geo- and reactor antineutrinos is 220 (stats+syst) and 168 (stat+sys), respectively, after one year of data taking. The corresponding expected fit precision of a sole experiment is evaluated at 8.7% and 10.1%, respectively. We also demonstrate the sensitivity towards fitting individual Th and U contributions, with best fit values of N = 40 (stat+sys) and N = 180 (stat+sys). Finally, from the fit results of individual Th and U contributions, we evaluate the mantle signal to be S = 9.3 ± [5.2, 5.4] NIU (stat+sys). This was obtained assuming a full-range positive correlation (ρ [0, 1]) between Th and U, and the projected uncertainties on the crust contributions of 8.3% (Th) and 7.0% (U).
Availability note (English)
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-11106-1Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)
- Journal Volume
- 82
- Journal Issue
- 12
- Journal Page Range
- vp.
- ISSN
- 1434-6052
- CODEN
- EPCFFB
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Germany
- Country of Input or Organization
- Germany
- INIS RN
- 54020833
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCURACY; ANTINEUTRINOS; BETA DECAY; LIQUID SCINTILLATORS; PROTONS; SENSITIVITY
- Descriptors DEC
- ANTILEPTONS; ANTIMATTER; ANTIPARTICLES; BARYONS; DECAY; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FERMIONS; HADRONS; LEPTONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MATTER; NEUTRINOS; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUCLEONS; PHOSPHORS
Optional Information
- Notes
- AID: 1151