The cosmic-ray energy spectrum around the knee measured by the Tibet-III air-shower array
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561 (Japan)
- 2. Department of Physics, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570 (Japan)
- 3. Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 (China)
- 4. Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240-8501 (Japan)
- 5. Department of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016 (China)
- 6. Department of Mathematics and Physics, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000 (China)
- 7. Department of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100 (China)
- 8. Institute of Modern Physics, South West Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031 (China)
- 9. Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091 (China)
- 10. Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama 221-8686 (Japan)
- 11. Faculty of Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya 321-8505 (Japan)
Description
We present an updated all-particle energy spectrum using data collected in the period from 2000 November through 2004 October by Tibet III air-shower array. The energy determination of the air showers is made by fitting the lateral density distribution of the shower particles to the modified NKG function which is optimized by simulation calculation using interaction models of QGSJET01c and SIBYLL2.1 taking into account of the detector configurations. It is shown that the model dependence in the energy determination is not significant, being less than 5% in the absolute flux value, and we obtained the cosmic ray energy spectrum in a wide range over 3 decades between 1014 eV and 1017 eV, in which the position of the knee is clearly seen at around 4 PeV. The spectral index is -2.68±0.02(stat.) below 1 PeV, while it is -3.12±0.01(stat.) above 4 PeV. The various systematic errors are under study now
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.11.021Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.11.021;
- PII
- S0920-5632(07)00818-3;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Physics. B, Proceedings Supplements
- Journal Volume
- 175-176
- Journal Page Range
- p. 318-321
- ISSN
- 0920-5632
- CODEN
- NPBSE7
Conference
- Title
- 14. international symposium on very high energy cosmic ray interactions
- Dates
- 15-22 Aug 2006
- Place
- Weihai (China)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 39087676
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ENERGY SPECTRA; ERRORS; EV RANGE; EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS; INTERACTIONS; PEV RANGE; RADIATION DETECTORS; SIMULATION; TEV RANGE 100-1000; TIBET
- Descriptors DEC
- ASIA; CHINA; COSMIC RADIATION; COSMIC SHOWERS; ENERGY RANGE; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; RADIATIONS; SECONDARY COSMIC RADIATION; SHOWERS; SPECTRA; TEV RANGE
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.