Theoretical foundations of creation of special purpose processes for processing events with clusters

Theoretical foundations of creating the special purpose processors for fast registration and processing of cluster events are considered. Processor opeartion is based on well developed methods for coding and decoding the so-called Reed-Solomon codes widely used in cosmic digital communication and in memeory matrix with byte structure for mistake correction. Calculations needed for constructing the devices both for determining the quantity of registered clusters and for deriving the data on coordinates and images (values) of cluster events are presented