Published July 23, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Numerical parametrization of stationary axisymmetric black holes in a theory agnostic framework

  • 1. Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics, and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
  • 2. Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 3. School of Natural Sciences and Humanities, New Uzbekistan University, Tashkent 100007, Uzbekistan

Description

The pursuit of a comprehensive theory of gravity has led to the exploration of various alternative models, necessitating a model-independent framework. The Konoplya-Rezzolla-Zhidenko (KRZ) parametrization offers a robust method for approximating stationary axisymmetric black hole spacetimes, characterized by a rapidly converging continued-fraction expansion. However, while analytical metrics benefit from this approach, numerical metrics derived from complex gravitational theories remain presenting computational challenges. Bridging this gap, we propose a method for a numerical KRZ parametrization, tested and demonstrated on pseudonumerical Kerr and Kerr-Sen spacetimes. Our approach involves constructing numerical grids to represent metric coefficients and using the grids for fitting the parameters up to an arbitrary order. We analyze the accuracy of our method across different orders of approximation, considering deviations in the metric functions and shadow images. In both Kerr and Kerr-Sen cases, we observe rapid convergence of errors with increasing orders of continued fractions, albeit with variations influenced by spin and charge. Our results underscore the potential of the proposed algorithm for parametrizing numerical metrics, offering a pathway for further investigations across diverse gravity theories.

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10.1103_PhysRevD.110.024060.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.110.024060;
arXiv
arXiv:2404.17055;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/100007219; 10.13039/501100001809; 10.13039/501100004543;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review D
Journal Volume
110
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
9 pgs.
ISSN
1089-4918

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject category
S97: MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND COMPUTING; S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
ACCURACY; ALGORITHMS; BLACK HOLES; CONTINUED FRACTIONS; CONVERGENCE; ERRORS; EXPLORATION; FUNCTIONS; GRAVITATION; GRIDS; IMAGES; KERR FIELD; METRICS; POTENTIALS; SPACE-TIME; VARIATIONS
Descriptors DEC
ELECTRODES; GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS; MATHEMATICAL LOGIC

Optional Information

Contract/Grant/Project number
22ZR1403400; 12250610185; 12261131497; 2022GXZ005433
Notes
Contact Email: Contact author: bambi@fudan.edu.cn; Contact Email: olzhmuk@gmail.com; Contact Email: rittickrr@gmail.com; Contact Email: mtemurbek22@m.fudan.edu.cn; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council