Hydrodynamic helicity and strange hyperon polarization in heavy-ion collisions

We study the P-odd effects related to the vorticity of the medium formed in noncentral heavy ion collisions. Using the kinetic Quark-Gluon String Model, we perform numerical simulations of the vorticity and hydrodynamical helicity for various atomic numbers, energies and centralities. We observe vortical structures typically occupying a relatively small fraction of the fireball volume. In the course of numerical simulations a noticeable hydrodynamic helicity was observed manifesting a specific mirror behaviour with respect to the reaction plane. The effect is maximal at the NICA and FAIR energy range. (paper)