Published June 2017 | Version v1
Book

Integrating human factors issues into critical portable detection usage - 121

  • 1. University of Tennessee Health Science Center Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology South Stadium Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 (United States)
  • 2. InSolves, LLC 1862 Shyville Road, Piketon, OH 45661-9749 (United States)
  • 3. Department of Nuclear Engineering University of Tennessee Pasqua Engineering, Knoxville, TN 37996-2300 (United States)

Description

There are multiple situations where portable detection systems are used to quantify distributed radionuclides. Such applications include holdup measurements in decommissioning activities, other routine usage and safeguards applications. Human factors dominate equipment deployment and operation and have significant impact upon the resulting data collection and its quality. Equipment use includes simultaneous positioning and targeting the object/region being quantified, observation and reporting of incoming data, often in difficult conditions and often while dressed in protective equipment. We examine the human interface with the equipment and other human factors where balance, perception, situational awareness and personnel health level influence the physical control and positioning of the detector. All these aspects impact both the measurement outcome and the Total Measurement Uncertainty (TMU). In this work, we are developing approaches and solutions to: 1. Initiate an inclusive program to assess and evolve human factors aspects of the interface to provide real time feedback tailored to a specific field operator profile. 2. Develop a measurement system human interface on a 'bench top' detection system to allow for both audio and visual I/O for auditory attention and situational (objective and subjective) awareness across varied end user characteristics. 3. Assess and develop an enhanced health assessment plan to identify and monitor pertinent auditory and balance characteristics for operator(s) interface and physical control of the gamma detector. Use the plan to verify personnel ability for effective deployment. We take a multidisciplinary approach to maximize accuracy, efficiency, and safety for the end-user to optimize project and measurement performance. (authors)

Additional details

Publishing Information

Publisher
American Nuclear Society - ANS
Imprint Place
La Grange Park, IL (United States)
Imprint Pagination
10 p.

Conference

Title
10. International Conference on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technologies
Acronym
NPIC and HIMIT 2017
Dates
11-15 Jun 2017
Place
San Francisco, CA (United States)

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
France
INIS RN
52075638
Subject category
S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
ACCURACY; DETECTION; EFFICIENCY; FIELD OPERATORS; PERSONNEL; POSITIONING; RADIATION MONITORS; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTOR DECOMMISSIONING
Descriptors DEC
DECOMMISSIONING; ISOTOPES; MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MONITORS; QUANTUM OPERATORS; REACTOR LIFE CYCLE

Optional Information

Notes
30 refs.; available from American Nuclear Society - ANS, 555 North Kensington Avenue, La Grange Park, IL 60526 (US)