Published November 2006 | Version v1
Journal article

Detection of nanocrystallinity by X-ray absorption spectroscopy in thin film transition metal/rare-earth atom, elemental and complex oxides

  • 1. Department of Materials Science, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA (United States)
  • 2. Department of Materials Science, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
  • 3. Department of Physics, Raleigh, North Carolina State University, NC (United States)
  • 4. Stranford Synchrotron Radiation Labs, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Description

Nanocrystallinity has been detected in the X-ray absorption spectra of transition metal and rare-earth oxides by (i) removal of d-state degeneracies in the (a) Ti and Sc L3 spectra of TiO2 and LaScO3, respectively, and (b) O K1 spectra of Zr(Hf)O2, Y2O3, LaScO3 and LaAlO3, and by the (ii) detection of the O-atom vacancy in the O K1 edge ZrO2-Y2O3 alloys. Spectroscopic detection is more sensitive than X-ray diffraction with a limit of ∼2 nm as compared to >5 mm. Other example includes detection of ZrO2 nanocrystallinity in phase-separated Zr(Hf) silicate alloys

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2006.05.005;
PII
S0969-806X(06)00226-X;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1993)
Journal Volume
75
Journal Issue
11
Journal Page Range
p. 1608-1612
ISSN
0969-806X
CODEN
RPCHDM

Conference

Title
20. international conference on X-ray and inner-shell processes
Dates
4-8 Jul 2005
Place
Melbourne (Australia)

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.