Non-destructive isotopic uranium assay by multiple delayed neutron measurements
Creators
- 1. National Research Centre for the Physical Sciences Democritos, Athens (Greece)
Description
The high accuracy and precision required in nuclear safeguards measurements can be achieved by an improved neutron activation technique based on multiple delayed fission neutron counting under various experimental conditions. For the necessary ultrahigh counting statistics required, cyclic activation of multiple subsamples has been applied. The home-made automated flexible analytical system with neutron flux and spectrum differentiation by irradiation position adjustment and cadmium screening, permits the non-destructive determination of the U235 abundance and the total U element concentration needed in nuclear safeguards sample analysis, with a high throughout and a low operational cost. Careful experimental optimization led to considerable improvement of the results
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Title
- Safeguards and nuclear material management
- Imprint Pagination
- 745 p.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 423-425.
- Report number
- EUR--13686
Conference
- Title
- 13. Annual Symposium on Safeguards and Nuclear Material Management.
- Dates
- 14-16 May 1991.
- Place
- Avignon (France).
INIS
- Country of Publication
- European Commission (EC), Brussels (Belgium)
- Country of Input or Organization
- European Commission (EC), Brussels (Belgium)
- INIS RN
- 23087947
- Subject category
- S98: NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- CADMIUM; DELAYED NEUTRON ANALYSIS; IAEA; ISOTOPE RATIO; MASS; SAFEGUARDS; URANIUM; URANIUM 235
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ACTINIDES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELEMENTS; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; HEAVY NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTO; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; METALS; MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NONDESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS; NUCLEI; RADIOISOTOPES; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTO; URANIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES