Published May 23, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Dynamical quantum phase transitions following a noisy quench

  • 1. Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
  • 2. School of Nano Science, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran 19395-5531, Iran
  • 3. Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, SE 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
  • 4. Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 14588-89694, Iran
  • 5. Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany

Description

We study how time-dependent energy fluctuations impact the dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) following a noisy ramped quench of the transverse magnetic field in a quantum Ising chain. By numerically solving the stochastic Schrödinger equation of the mode-decoupled fermionic Hamiltonian of the problem, we identify two generic scenarios: Depending on the amplitude of the noise and the rate of the ramp, the expected periodic sequence of noiseless DQPTs may either be uniformly shifted in time or else replaced by a disarray of closely spaced DQPTs. Guided by an exact noise master equation, we trace the phenomenon to the interplay between noise-induced excitations which accumulate during the quench and the near-adiabatic dynamics of the massive modes of the system. Our analysis generalizes to any one-dimensional fermionic two-band model subject to a noisy quench.

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10.1103_PhysRevB.109.L180303.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L180303;
arXiv
arXiv:2310.13337;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/501100001659; 10.13039/501100004359;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review B
Journal Volume
109
Journal Issue
18
Journal Page Range
7 pgs.
ISSN
1550-235X

Optional Information

Contract/Grant/Project number
621-2015-5972
Notes
Contact Email: jafari@iasbs.ac.ir, raadmehr.jafari@gmail.com; Contact Email: langari@sharif.edu; Contact Email: eggert@physik.uni-kl.de; Contact Email: henrik.johannesson@physics.gu.se; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Vetenskapsrådet