Thermal structure of current sheets and supra-arcade downflows in the solar corona
Creators
- 1. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 58, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
Description
After the peak intensity of many large solar flares, magnetic and thermodynamic processes give rise to a phenomenon known as supra-arcade downflows (SADs). SADs are sunward flowing density depletions, often observed in post-flare plasma sheets. Some models have suggested that the plasma in the dark lanes is heated to temperatures of 20-80 MK, which is much hotter than temperatures of the surrounding plasma. In this work, we use data from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the X-Ray Telescope on the Hinode satellite to determine the thermal structure of SADs in the solar corona. We examine four flares that took place on 2011 October 22, 2012 January 14, 2012 January 16, and 2012 January 27. Differential emission measures are calculated for each flare and we compare the temperatures in the SADs to those of the surrounding plasma. We find that the SADs are hotter than the background, but cooler than the surrounding plasma in most cases, with only 1 out of the 11 SADs examined here having a slightly higher temperature than its surroundings
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/95Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Astrophysical Journal
- Journal Volume
- 786
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- [15 p.]
- ISSN
- 0004-637X
- CODEN
- ASJOAB
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 46062131
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DENSITY; EMISSION; HEAT EXCHANGERS; MASS; PLASMA; PLASMA SHEET; SATELLITES; SOLAR CORONA; SOLAR FLARES; SUN; TELESCOPES; X RADIATION
- Descriptors DEC
- ATMOSPHERES; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; EARTH MAGNETOSPHERE; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EVALUATION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MAIN SEQUENCE STARS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATIONS; SOLAR ACTIVITY; SOLAR ATMOSPHERE; STARS; STELLAR ACTIVITY; STELLAR ATMOSPHERES; STELLAR CORONAE; STELLAR FLARES