Tunable superconducting effective gap in graphene-TMDC heterostructures

Growth of graphene on monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides presents opening on band gap and giant spin-orbit coupling which paves the way to achieve a useful hybrid structure for electronics and spintronics applications. Increase of the atomic number of transition-metal results in a large SOC, where eventually a band inversion appears in graphene-WSe₂. We consider superconductor induction by proximity effect to the graphene-TMDC hybrid structure. As a necessity of formalism, we introduce a proper time-reversal and particle-hole symmetry operators, under which the 8 × 8 Dirac-Bogoliubov-de Gennes low-energy effective Hamiltonian is invariant. Resulting superconducting electron-hole excitations shows that, the essential dynamical parameters ${\lambda }_I^{A,B}$ and λ_R have significant effect on superconducting excitations and, specifically, subgap energy. Dependence of the superconducting energy excitation on chemical potential is explored. The signature of spin triplet p-wave pairing symmetry in the system is found to increase the subgap superconducting energy, in comparing to s-wave symmetry.