Published February 20, 2016 | Version v1
Journal article

Does the intermediate-mass black hole in LEDA 87300 (RGG 118) follow the near-quadratic MbhMspheroid relation?

  • 1. Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122 (Australia)
  • 2. International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845 (Australia)

Description

The mass scaling relation between supermassive black holes and their host spheroids has previously been described by a quadratic or steeper relation at low masses (105 < Mbh/M ≲ 107). How this extends into the realm of intermediate-mass black holes (102 < Mbh/M < 105) is not yet clear, although for the barred Sm galaxy LEDA 87300, Baldassare et al. recently reported a nominal virial mass of Mbh = 5 × 104 M residing in a "spheroid" of stellar mass equal to 6.3 × 108 M. We point out, for the first time, that LEDA 87300 therefore appears to reside on the near-quadratic MbhMsph,* relation. However, Baldassare et al. modeled the bulge and bar as the single spheroidal component of this galaxy. Here we perform a 3-component bulge+bar+disk decomposition and find a bulge luminosity which is 7.7 times fainter than the published "bulge" luminosity. After correcting for dust, we find that Mbulge = 0.9 × 108 M and Mbulge/Mdisk = 0.04—which is now in accord with ratios typically found in Scd–Sm galaxies. We go on to discuss slight revisions to the stellar velocity dispersion (40 ± 11 km s−1) and black hole mass ( M b h = 2.9 2.3 + 6.7 × 10 4 f 2.3 M ) and show that LEDA 87300 remains consistent with the Mbhσ relation, and also the near-quadratic MbhMsph,* relation when using the reduced bulge mass. LEDA 87300 therefore offers the first support for the rapid but regulated (near-quadratic) growth of black holes, relative to their host bulge/spheroid, extending into the domain of intermediate-mass black holes.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/172

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal
Journal Volume
818
Journal Issue
2
Series
Since 2009, the country of publication for this journal is the UK.
Journal Page Range
[11 p.]
ISSN
0004-637X
CODEN
ASJOAB

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
51049315
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
BLACK HOLES; COSMIC DUST; DISPERSIONS; GALAXIES; GALAXY NUCLEI; LUMINOSITY; PHOTOMETRY; VELOCITY
Descriptors DEC
DUSTS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES