Slipping and rolling on an inclined plane
Creators
- 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, PO Box 11365-11155, Tehran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
- 2. Department of Physics, Alzahra University, Tehran 19938-91176 (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Description
In the first part of the paper, using a direct calculation two-dimensional motion of a particle sliding on an inclined plane is investigated for general values of friction coefficient (μ). A parametric equation for the trajectory of the particle is also obtained. In the second part of the paper, the motion of a sphere on the inclined plane is studied. It is shown that the evolution equation for the contact point of a sliding sphere is similar to that of a point particle sliding on an inclined plane whose friction coefficient is 7/2 μ. If μ > 2/7 tan θ, for any arbitrary initial velocity and angular velocity, the sphere will roll on the inclined plane after some finite time. In other cases, it will slip on the inclined plane. In the case of rolling, the centre of the sphere moves on a parabola. Finally the velocity and angular velocity of the sphere are exactly computed.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/32/4/017Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1088/0143-0807/32/4/017;
- PII
- S0143-0807(11)89445-6;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- European Journal of Physics
- Journal Volume
- 32
- Journal Issue
- 4
- Journal Page Range
- p. 1049-1057
- ISSN
- 0143-0807
- CODEN
- EJPHD4
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43029157
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANGULAR VELOCITY; EQUATIONS; FRICTION FACTOR; IMAGES; PARABOLAS; PARTICLES; ROLLING; SLIP; SPHERES; TRAJECTORIES; TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
- Descriptors DEC
- DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; FABRICATION; MATERIALS WORKING; SHAPE; VELOCITY