Published July 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Slipping and rolling on an inclined plane

  • 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, PO Box 11365-11155, Tehran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Alzahra University, Tehran 19938-91176 (Iran, Islamic Republic of)

Description

In the first part of the paper, using a direct calculation two-dimensional motion of a particle sliding on an inclined plane is investigated for general values of friction coefficient (μ). A parametric equation for the trajectory of the particle is also obtained. In the second part of the paper, the motion of a sphere on the inclined plane is studied. It is shown that the evolution equation for the contact point of a sliding sphere is similar to that of a point particle sliding on an inclined plane whose friction coefficient is 7/2 μ. If μ > 2/7 tan θ, for any arbitrary initial velocity and angular velocity, the sphere will roll on the inclined plane after some finite time. In other cases, it will slip on the inclined plane. In the case of rolling, the centre of the sphere moves on a parabola. Finally the velocity and angular velocity of the sphere are exactly computed.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/32/4/017

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1088/0143-0807/32/4/017;
PII
S0143-0807(11)89445-6;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
European Journal of Physics
Journal Volume
32
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 1049-1057
ISSN
0143-0807
CODEN
EJPHD4

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43029157
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ANGULAR VELOCITY; EQUATIONS; FRICTION FACTOR; IMAGES; PARABOLAS; PARTICLES; ROLLING; SLIP; SPHERES; TRAJECTORIES; TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
Descriptors DEC
DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; FABRICATION; MATERIALS WORKING; SHAPE; VELOCITY